激光诱导荧光技术对棒束通道内定位格架搅浑特性研究

基于激光诱导荧光（LIF）技术开展了5×5棒束通道内定位格架搅浑特性的可视化研究。常温常压下，通过示踪染色剂（RhB）浓度分布表征流体微团的搅浑行为，清晰展现染色剂溶液在定位格架作用下的搅浑扩散过程，获取格架下游流场的搅浑信息。采用自验证方法分析验证LIF技术测量的准确性，重构棒束通道内径向与轴向染色剂浓度分布，对比带定位格架与不带定位格架的实验结果，得到定位格架对其下游流场的影响范围及不同棒束子通道所受搅浑程度的差异，并以变异系数量化格架对流场搅浑性能的强弱。实验结果表明：定位格架能快速搅浑流动工质，其搅浑翼片分布形式的差异是造成不同子通道交叉搅浑强弱及各向异性的主要原因。本实验工况（Re＝10 478）下，格架对其下游流场的作用范围约为8倍当量直径(D_h)，流动工质在格架下游5D_h附近所受搅浑最为剧烈。     

Mutual effects of chemical reaction and thermal radiation on MHD peristaltic transport of Jeffrey nanofluids: Tumor tissues treatment

As thermal radiation is one of the fundamental means of heat transfer, therefore, this study analyzes the impacts of thermal radiation and magnetic field on the peristaltic transport of a Jeffrey nanofluid in a nonuniform asymmetric channel. Further, Two models of viscosity are debated: Model (I), in which all parameters dependent on viscosity behave as a constant (as treated before in nanofluid research); Model (II), in which these known parameters are considered to vary with the temperature of the flow. Under the condition of long wavelength and low Reynolds number, the problem is rearranged. The resulting system of partial differential equations (PNE) is solved with aid of Mathematica 11. Furthermore, the streamline graphs are presented by significance of trapping bolus phenomenon. To emphasize the quality of solutions, comparisons between the previous results and recent published results by Reddy et al. have been made and signified. The comparisons are shown in Table 1 and are found to be in good agreement. As the thermal radiation increases, the diameter of nanoparticles rises (thermal radiation is a diminishing function of temperature, and with a decrease in the temperature, the diameter of the nanoparticles increases, that is, the size of nanoparticles increases and they become more active near malignant tumor tissues). Therefore, its work as agents for radiation remedy, produce limited radiation quantities, and selectively target malignant tumor for controlled mutilation (radiotherapy of oncology). Such a model is appropriate for the transportation of physiological flows in the arteries with heat and mass transfer (blood flow models).     

大牛地气田大12-大66井区沉积微相与储层产能关系

以大牛地气田大12—大66井区为研究对象,基于物质供给和沉积水动力条件、河道结构与特征,探讨了沉积微相纵向结构与产能分布之间的成因关系,沉积微相横向结构与产能分布之间的内在关系。研究表明,物质供给和沉积水动力条件的组合关系是影响沉积微相纵向产能分布规律,其中物质供给充分、稳定的强水动力条件下,主要为中高产气层;分流河道微相中心位置,测试产能相对稳定,中高产气层分布比较多。分流河道微相边部,测试产能有不稳定的特点。两个强水动力沉积的河道交汇处,是中、高产气层的密集发育区。另外,曲流化的固定河道,因复杂化而形状变化大、难钻遇,但潜力大。不稳定河道,储层整体产能低,但强水动力沉积区仍具挖潜价值。研究结果与大12—大66井区生产测试结果吻合。     

Equipment for electric arc metallizing with pulsed discharge of the air-spraying jet

The results of a review of literature data show that electric arc metallizing systems are characterized by high consumption of compressed air. Spraying is accompanied by the high-intensity interaction of the spraying air jet with the liquid metal of the molten ends of the electrodes, leading to rapid burnout of the alloying elements. The intensity of the oxidation reaction depends on the heat resistance of the sprayed material, the dispersion of the particles, the affinity of the components for oxygen and the technological parameters of the coatings. In order to reduce the oxidation effect, it is proposed to use a pulsed air-spraying jet. To solve this problem, experiments were carried out to develop appropriate equipment for the EN-17 stationary electric arc metallizing system characterized by the pulsed discharge of the air-spraying jet in the range 0–130 Hz. The experimental results show that the spraying jet is pulsed with temporary breaks. When using circular cross sections, the pulse smoothly becomes larger. The application of the right-angled section results in the pulse shape increasing at a higher rate. The experimental results show that the oxidation effect of the air-spraying jet is reduced. It is also shown that the optimum frequency resulting in improved properties of the coating is in the range 40–80 Hz.     

Harmonic power distortion measurement in Park Plane

Harmonics free system voltage or currents form a closed loop in voltage–voltage or current–current plane. In this loop cleavages appear with the presence of harmonics, order of which is directly proportional to number of cleavages. Reactive and active power of the system are related with the area in v–i and vi–t planes covered by the curves consisting of fundamental waveform along with harmonic components, wherefrom, active power and reactive power distortion factors have been measured to assess power quality in a three-phase power system. Park transformation technique has been used for power distortion factor measurement, which has reduced the computational effort to a great extent.     

Optimal channel coordination in use-based product-service system contracts

Nowadays, service economy efficiencies are key to keep competitiveness and increase market advantages. The development of Product-Service Systems (PSS) can be an interesting strategy as they seek to improve the business performance of all the participants in the value chain. This paper proposes a novel reliability-based reward scheme for use-oriented PSS contracts. In a PSS instead of paying for the product, the client pays a fee for its performance. The contribution of this work to the existing literature is to provide a quantitative tool for the development of a use-oriented PSS contract based on non-repairable component reliability and risk sharing. It can be extended to other performance metrics such as availability and reliability. A well designed PSS achieves a mutual growth agreement for the client and the supplier if it aligns their interests through channel coordination. This is achieved by balancing the improvement in the expected cost and profit for the client and the supplier, respectively. The improvement is measured with respect to a baseline scenario where no PSS contract exists. The methodology is tested using a case study that analyses mining haul truck tires. The results show a significant overall improvement in the main key performance indicators and environmental impact of the value chain.     

DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION SCHEME UNDER TRAFFIC CONDITION IN SATELLITE SYSTEMS

As the traffic distribution in China mainland is far from uniform, a new traffic model in China mainland is presented on the basis of per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and density of population. Based on this characteristic traffic model, a new Traffic Dependent Dynamic Channel Allocation and Reservation (TDDCAR) technique is proposed, the simulation model is built, and the strategies’ performance is evaluated through computer simulation. The simulation results show that, compared to the conventional Fixed Channel Allocation (FCA), TDDCAR estimates the traffic con-ditions in every spot beam and frequently adjusts the traffic according to current traffic conditions. It has achieved a significant improvement in new call blocking probability, handover blocking probability, and fair index, particularly, in heavy traffic conditions. The building of traffic model in China mainland and the analysis of the simulation results has been a key foundation for the study of resource allocation schemes in the future.     

Complexity-performance trade-off of algorithms for combined lattice reduction and QR decomposition

Over the last years, numerous equalization schemes for multiple-input/multiple-output channels have been studied in the literature. New low-complexity approaches based on lattice basis reduction are of special interest, since they achieve the optimum diversity behavior. Although the per-symbol equalization complexity of these schemes is very low, the initial calculation of the required matrices may impose an enormous burden in arithmetic complexity. In this paper, we give a tutorial overview and assess algorithms, which, given the channel matrix, result in the feedforward, feedback, and unimodular matrix required in lattice-reduction-aided decision-feedback equalization or precoding. To this end, via a unified exposition of the Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász (LLL) algorithm, the LLL with deep insertions, and the reversed Siegel approach similarities and differences of these approaches are enlightened. A modification of the LLL swapping criterion, better matched to the equalization setting, is discussed. It is shown that using lattice-reduction-aided equalization/precoding better performance can be achieved at lower complexity compared to classical equalization or precoding approaches.     

浅析铸件加工后变形的原因及其预防措施

分析了铸件加工前后工件内部的应力分布状态及内应力对工件变形的影响。根据具体的加工实例，提出了消除工件内应力影响的措施，避免加工后的工件产生变形而影响加工精度。     

Characterization of the residual strains in iterative laser forming

In laser forming, thermally induced strains transverse to the laser scan line vary with depth in the material and contribute most significantly to the desired deformation. The through-thickness transverse residual strain distribution was measured by neutron diffraction in laser-formed low carbon steel and aluminium alloy specimens. The specimens were formed with a wide range of laser line energies covering the temperature gradient mechanism (TGM) and shortening or upsetting mechanism (SM), and for single and multi-pass forming (up to 3 laser passes). Below the saturation line energy where the TGM dominates, the gradient of the through-thickness strain distribution was found to increase with increasing line energy and number of laser passes; the gradient decreased again at line energies above the saturation line energy where the efficiency of the TGM decreases. Iterative laser forming can be applied to reduce weld-induced distortions. The peak longitudinal strain measured in the weld seam of a specimen that had been straightened by iterative laser forming was also significantly reduced.